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Thursday, January 17, 2013

AnandTech Article Channel

AnandTech Article Channel


OpenCompute servers and AMD Open 3.0

Posted: 16 Jan 2013 01:09 PM PST

Remember our review of Facebook's first OpenCompute Server? Facebook designed a server for their own purposes, but quickly released all the specs to the community. The result was a sort of "Open-source" or rather "Open-specifications" and "Open-CAD" hardware. The idea was that releasing the specifications to the public would advance and improve the platform quickly. The "public" in this case is mostly ODMs, OEMs and other semiconductor firms.

The cool thing about this initiative is that the organization managed to convince Intel and AMD to standarize certain aspects of the hardware. Yes, they collaborated. The AMD and Intel motherboards will have the same form factor, mounting holes, management interface and so on. The ODM/OEM only has to design one server: the AMD board can be swapped out for the Intel one and vice versa. The Mini-Mezzanine Slot, the way the power supply is connected, and so on are all standarized.

AMD is the first with this new "platform", and contrary to Intel's own current customized version of OpenCompute 2.0, is targeted at the mass market. The motherboard is designed and produced by several partners (Tyan, Quanta) and based upon the specifications of large customers such as Facebook. But again, this platform is not about the Facebooks of this world; the objective is to lower the power, space and cost of traditional servers. So although AVnet and Penguin Computing will be the first integrators that offer complete server systems based upon this spec, there is nothing stopping DELL, HP and others from doing the same. The motherboard design can be found below.

The T shape allows the PSU to be placed on the left, right, or on both sides (redundant PSUs). When placed in a case, the PSU is behind the rest of the hardware and thus does not heat up the rest of the cassis as you can see below.

The voltage regulation is capable of running EE and SE CPUs, ranging from 85W to 140W TDP. The voltage regulation disables several phases if they are not necessary in order to save power.

Servers can be 1U, 1.5U, 2U or 3U high. This server platform is highly modular, and the solutions built upon it can be widely different. AMD sees three different target markets.

Motherboards will not offer more than six SATA ports, but with the help of the PCIe cards you can get up to 35 SATA/SAS drives in there, to build a storage server. The HPC market demands exactly the opposite: in most cases CPU power and memory bandwidth matter the most. There will be an update around late February that wil support faster 1866 MHz DIMMs (1 DIMM per channel).

Our first impression is that this is a great initiative, building further upon the excellent ideas on which OpenCompute was founded. It should bring some of the cost and power savings that Facebook and Google have to the rest of us. The fact that the specifications are open and standarized should definitely result into some serious cost savings as vendors cannot lock you in like they do in the traditional SAN and blade server market.

We are curious how the final the management hardware and software will turn out. We don't expect it to be at the "HP ILO advanced" level, but we hope it is as good as an "Intel barebones server" management solution: being able to boot directly into the BIOS, a solid remote management solution and so on. The previous out of band management solution was very minimal as the first OpenCompute platform was mainly built for the "Hyperscale" datacenters.

The specifications of AMD Open 3.0 are available here.



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